- Start国家こっかstate, country, nation
- Start国会こっかいNational Diet, legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)
- Start政府せいふgovernment, administration, ministry
- Start議会ぎかいcongress, parliament, diet
- Start選挙せんきょelection
- Start投票とうひょうvoting, ballot, poll
- Start票ひょうvote, ballot
- Start党とうparty (political)
- Start野党やとうopposition party, the opposition
- Start憲法けんぽうconstitution
- Start制度せいどsystem, institution, organization
- Start規制きせいregulation, (traffic) policing, control
- Start外交がいこうdiplomacy
- Start軍ぐんarmy, armed forces, troops
- Start軍隊ぐんたいarmed forces, military, troops
- Start法ほうlaw, act, principle
- Start権利けんりright, privilege
- Start義務ぎむduty, obligation, responsibility
- Start裁判さいばんtrial, judgement, judgment
- Start裁くさばくto judge, to try, to sit in judgement (on)