- Start上うえabove, over, up
- Start下したbelow, down, under
- Start中じゅう(all) through (e.g. the night), throughout (e.g. the year), all ... long
- Start中ちゅうmedium (size), average (grade, level, etc.), middle
- Start中なかinside, interior
- Start外そとoutside, exterior
- Start外ほかanother place, some other place, somewhere else
- Start前まえin front (of), before (e.g. a building)
- Start後あとbehind, rear
- Start後ろうしろback, behind, rear
- Start左ひだりleft, left-hand side
- Start右みぎright, right-hand side
- Start東ひがしeast
- Start西にしwest
- Start南みなみsouth
- Start北きたnorth
- Start横よこhorizontal (as opposed to vertical)
- Start縦たてthe vertical, height
- Start側がわside (of something, or taking someone's side), part
- Start隣となりnext (to), adjoining, adjacent
- Start角かどcorner, edge
- Start辺へんarea, vicinity, region
- Start近くちかくnear, neighbourhood, neighborhood
- Start近いちかいnear, close, short (distance)
- Start向こうむこうopposite side, other side
- Start所ところplace, spot, scene
- Start先さきpoint, tip, end
- Startあちらthat way, that direction, over there