文法N3

6 chapters · 24 points

1. 条件の言い方

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〜ばIf ~ (conditional)〜たらWhen/if ~ (conditional)〜ならIf ~ is the case 〜さえ〜ばIf only ~ / as long as ~〜ば〜ほどThe more ~, the more ~

2. 理由と逆接

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〜のでBecause (polite reason)〜のにEven though / despite (disappointment)〜くせにEven though / despite (criticism)〜だけでなくNot only ~ but also

3. ことの表現

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〜ことがあるThere are times when ~〜ことにするDecide to ~〜ことになっているIs supposed to / it has been decided that

4. 変化と習慣

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〜ようになるCome to ~/ reach the point of 〜ようにするMake sure to / try to 〜ままAs it is / leaving ~ in that state 〜てはじめてOnly after doing ~ (realize/become)

5. わけの表現

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〜わけだThat's why / it means that 〜わけではないIt's not that ~〜わけにはいかないCannot do ~ (socially)

6. 視点と対象

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〜についてAbout / regarding 〜にとってFor ~ / from the standpoint of 〜に対してToward / against / in contrast to 〜によってDepending on / by means of 〜というよりRather than saying ~